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50 Y/F with fever , weakness and heavy menstrual bleeding

 THIS IS AN ONLINE E LOG BOOK TO DISCUSS OUR PATIENT'S DE - IDENTIFIED HEALTH DATA SHARED AFTER TAKING HIS / HER /GUARDIAN'S SIGNED INFORMED CONSENT .HERE WE DISCUSS OUR INDIVIDUAL PATIENT'S PROBLEMS THROUGH SERIES OF INPUTS FROM AVAILABLE GLOBAL ONLINE COMMUNITY OF EXPERTS WITH AN AIM TO SOLVE THOSE CLINICAL PROBLEMS WITH COLLECTIVE CURRENT BEST EVIDENCE BASED INPUT.    

This E blog also reflects my patient centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box is welcome. 


I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan 


4 September 2022


A 50 year old female came to the Hospital with the chief complaints of 

* Fever since 1 week 

* Generalized weakness since 1 week 

* Heavy menstrual bleeding 2 days ago


History of present illness :

* Patient was apparently asymptomatic 1 week ago then she developed fever which of low grade, continuous in nature , not associated with chills and relieved on medication, and is associated with generalized weakness. 

* She got her menstrual bleed 10 days before and flow was high compared to previous cycles for which she went to hospital and was given medication and one day later , she went to hospital for checkup and was found to be having low platelet count and dengue NS1 reactive and was referred for further management. 

* Then she had Nausea since 1 week and it is not associated with vomitings 

* She had black coloured stools since yesterday evening. 


History of Past Illness : 

* No History of Similar Complaints in the Past.

* Not a Known Case of DM, TB , Asthma, Epilepsy, Coronary Artery Disease.


Personal history:


Diet - Mixed

Appetite - Decreased 

Sleep - Adequate 

Bowel movements - Regular 

Bladder Movements - Regular 

Addictions - None


Family History :

Not significant


Physical Examination :

A. General Examination 

* Patient is conscious, coherent and co-operative and lying on the bed. 

* She is well oriented to time, place and person.

* She is mildly nourished.

Pallor - Absent 




Icterus - Absent 

Clubbing - Absent

Cyanosis - Absent

Lymphadenopathy - Absent

Edema - Absent


VITALS AT THE TIME OF ADMISSION:

Temperature - 98.8 F

Pulse Rate - 77 BPM

Blood Pressure - 120/90 mm Hg

Respiratory Rate - 18 CPM

SPO2 - 100% at Room Air 

Random Blood Sugar - 95 mg/dl


Systemic Examination :

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM - S1 and S2 present, No murmurs

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM - BAE +, NVBS

PER ABDOMEN - Soft and Non tender, Scaphoid shaped abdomen ,

                               No free fluid , 

                              No palpable mass, 

                              No organomegaly . 

CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM - E4V5M6, Moving all the four limbs against gravity. 


Investigations





Chest X ray





ECG 


Provisional Diagnosis :

Dengue NS1 positive with Thrombocytopenia 

Treatment : 

1. IV FLUIDS NS AND RL @ 100 ML/HR

2. INJ. NEOMOL 1GM / IV /SOS 

3. INJ. PAN 40 MG /IV/ OD

4. INJ. ZOFER 4 MG / IV/ SOS

5. TAB. PCM 650 MG / PO /TID

6. WATCH FOR BLEEDING MANIFESTATIONS

7. MONITOR VITALS AND INFORM SOS 


05/09/2022


S: Complaints of fever and Black coloured stools since yesterday evening 

O:
Patient is conscious,coherent and cooperative 
BP - 110/80 mm Hg
PR - 84 bpm
RR- 18 cpm
Temp - Afebrile
spo2 - 99% on RA
CVS-S1,S2 +,no added sounds heard
R/S-BAE+,clear
P/A-soft , non tender
CNS-NAD
I/O - 2100 / 1450 ml

A : Dengue NS1 positive with Thrombocytopenia 

P :

1. IV FLUIDS NS AND RL @ 100 ml/hr

2. INJ. PANTOP 40 mg IV /OD

3. INJ. OPTINEURON 1 amp in 100 ml NS /IV/OD

4. TAB. DOLO 650 mg /PO/TID

5. INJ. NEOMOL 1 gm /IV/SOS 

6. INJ. ZOFER 4 MG /IV /SOS

7. PLENTY OF ORAL FLUIDS

8. WATCH FOR BLEEDING MANIFESTATIONS AND POSTURAL HYPOTENSION


06/09/2022 : 


S: Complaints of fever subsided 
One episode of black coloured stools yesterday evening and one episode today morning 

O:
Patient is conscious,coherent and cooperative 
BP - 110/80 mm Hg
PR - 80 bpm
RR- 16 cpm
Temp - Afebrile
spo2 - 99% on RA
CVS-S1,S2 +,no added sounds heard
R/S-BAE+,clear
P/A-soft , non tender
CNS-NAD

A : Dengue NS1 positive with Thrombocytopenia 

P :
1. IV FLUIDS NS AND RL @ 100 ml/hr

2. INJ. PANTOP 40 mg IV /OD

3. TAB. DOLO 650 mg /PO/TID

5. INJ. NEOMOL 1 gm /IV/SOS 

6. INJ. ZOFER 4 MG /IV /SOS

7. Monitor vitals and inform sos

8. WATCH FOR BLEEDING MANIFESTATIONS AND POSTIRAL HYPOTENSION 



07/09/2022 :

S: Complaints of fever and black coloured stools subsided

O:
Patient is conscious,coherent and cooperative 
BP - 100/80 mm Hg
PR - 80 bpm
RR- 16 cpm
Temp - Afebrile
spo2 - 99% on RA
CVS-S1,S2 +,no added sounds heard
R/S-BAE+,clear
P/A-soft , non tender
CNS-NAD

A : Dengue NS1 positive with Thrombocytopenia 

P :
1. IV FLUIDS NS AND RL @ 100 ml/hr

2. INJ. PANTOP 40 mg IV /OD

3. TAB. DOLO 650 mg /PO/TID

5. INJ. NEOMOL 1 gm /IV/SOS 

6. INJ. ZOFER 4 MG /IV /SOS

7. Monitor vitals and inform sos

8. WATCH FOR BLEEDING MANIFESTATIONs 




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