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50 Y/F with fever

THIS IS AN ONLINE E LOG BOOK TO DISCUSS OUR PATIENT'S DE - IDENTIFIED HEALTH DATA SHARED AFTER TAKING HIS / HER /GUARDIAN'S SIGNED INFORMED CONSENT .HERE WE DISCUSS OUR INDIVIDUAL PATIENT'S PROBLEMS THROUGH SERIES OF INPUTS FROM AVAILABLE GLOBAL ONLINE COMMUNITY OF EXPERTS WITH AN AIM TO SOLVE THOSE CLINICAL PROBLEMS WITH COLLECTIVE CURRENT BEST EVIDENCE BASED INPUT.    

This E blog also reflects my patient centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box is welcome

I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan.

3- March-2022

50 years old female came to the OPD with chief complaints of

Fever since 4 days

Burning micturition since 2 days

Abdominal distension since 4 days 

Vomiting and diarrhea since 4 days

HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS

She was apparently asymptomatic 4 days back then she developed fever associated with chills , rigor and it was mostly occuring during night, subsided as taken medication.

Vomitings were non bilious, non projectile and contained food and water particles , associated with diarrhea.

No c/o Cold, cough , shortness of breath, bilateral pedal edema , headache , giddiness 

PAST HISTORY

Not a known case of diabetes mellitus , hypertension , Epilepsy , TB , CAD , CVA 

Was found to be HIV positive 13 years ago, HAART was initiated for 6 months then stopped

Was diagnosed having borderline leprosy due to  hypopigmented patches noted in flexors of arm. MDT therapy was taken for 6 months, 11 years ago.

( Referal to dermat)

Tubectomy was done 25 years ago.

PERSONAL HISTORY:

Diet : Mixed 

Appetite : Normal 

Sleep : Disturbed

Bowel and Bladder moments : Regular

Micturition : Normal 

FAMILY HISTORY:

Not significant 

 







On examination : 

Patient is conscious , coherent , cooperative

Temperature : Afebrile (98.8.f)

BP : 110/90 mmHg 

pulse rate : 100beats per minute

Respiratory rate : 18 cycles per minute

SPO2 : 96%

No signs Pallor , ictreus , cyanosis , clubbing , Lymphadenopathy, edema of feet

SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION

Cvs : s1,s2 heard , no murmurs

Rs : bae+

CNS : NAD 

Abdomen: Distended 

INVESTIGATIONS 

Haemogram 


ECG 



2 D Echo


USG


Chest X ray
 
 

Dermatologist reference 




PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS

Dengue NS1 antigen positive
Borderline leprosy
HIV positive

Treatment : 

ivf - ns and rl @ 100ml/hr
Inj. Pantop 40 mg/iv/od
Inj. Zofer 4 mg/iv/sos
Inj. Neomal 100ml ( if temp > 101.1.f) iv/sos
Tab. Mvt /po/od
Fever charting hourly 
Bun,plv daily
 
On 4-March-2022

There was decrease in platelets count, so immediate blood transfusion was done.


8- March -2022 

O/e
Patient is c/c/c
Temp:Afebrile
Pr:97bpm , regular, low volume
Rr:17cpm
Bp:110/80 mmhg
Spo2:97% at RA
Cvs: S1 S2 +, no murmurs
Rs: Nvbs + , decreased breath sounds in right isa , msa
PA: soft , distended , bowel sounds+ , hepatomegaly+

A : dengue NS1 antigen positive with k/c/o HIV + since 13 years with right sided pleural effusion with borderline tuberculoid leprosy (Type 1 reaction )


P:
1.Plenty of oral fluids
2.inj pan 40mg/iv/od
3.inj zofer 4mg/iv/sos
4.inj neomol 100ml /iv/ if temp > 101.1°F
5.tab.pcm 500mg/po/bd
6.pcv and bun daily 
7.Monitor vitals 4th hrly
8.check for bleeding manifestations
9.liquid paraffin L/A bd









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